Personal
identity matters because it influences how we see ourselves, make decisions,
and interact with others. Identity shapes how we think, feel, choose, love, and
hope—from what we eat to where we live to how we dream. Strong identity ties us
to community, family, culture, and faith. A clear and healthy identity
strengthens self-esteem, confidence, and our sense of God-given purpose.
This article
encourages African American Christian men to recognize that a positive racial
identity as an essential part of a whole and grounded Christian identity. To
understand where we are, we must begin where Scripture begins—with God’s
questions.
God’s
Questions About Identity
After Adam and
Eve sinned, God asked Adam, “Where are you?” God was not confused about
Adam’s physical location; He was calling Adam to recognize his changed moral
and spiritual condition. God’s question invited Adam into self-reflection: Where
am I in relationship to God, my community, and to myself? Who have I become?
Why?
Later, God
asked Jacob, “What is your name?” Again, the question was not for God’s
information but for Jacob’s transformation. Before Jacob could become Israel—a
man with a new identity and purpose—he had to confront the distorted identity
he had lived into. My brothers, God requires no less of us?
As sin
distorted Adam’s identity, America’s sin has marred ours. Racism has left deep
spiritual, emotional, and psychological wounds across our communities. As Jacob wrestled, so must we. We must grapple
with the long history of lies, miseducation, and terror that still impacts us. Only
then can we fully become the men God envisioned when He meticulously and
lovingly made us.
The Assault
on Black Identity
For more than
400 years, our ancestors have survived brutal slavery, lynchings, degrading
racial segregation, fire-bombings, the theft of labor, land, and life. We’ve
lived with public humiliation and private trauma. Countless times we’ve been reclassified,
redefined, and renamed: slave, negro, colored, mulatto, quadroon, griffe,
octoroon, Negroid, etc.
Even our
attempts at self-definition—Afro-American, Black American—reflect a long
wrestling with God’s perennial question: What is your name? We cannot
answer truthfully without confronting the forces that tried to name us
something less than human.
How Identity
Gets Distorted
At first
glance, identity appears simple. But in a society where schools, media,
politics, and culture bombard us with negative images of Black life, it is easy
to lose a healthy sense of self.
In the Garden
of Eden, the serpent sought to rob Adam and Eve of their position in God’s
family. In the United States, enslavers sought to rob us of our place in
humanity. White supremacist culture relentlessly distorts Black personhood at
its core—spiritually, morally, psychologically, and physically—it then manipulates
the world into believing it is innocent.
Racism destroys
self-esteem, self-respect, and hope. Its goal is dependency and division, so victims
unknowingly rely on racist ideologies for direction, validation, and identity.
Dr. Carter G. Woodson wrote: “If you can control a man’s thinking you do not
have to concern yourself with his actions.” Claude Steele confirms that
repeated exposure to negative portrayals of Black people produces low
self-esteem, expectations, motivation, and self-doubt. Du Bois called this
psychic fracture double consciousness:
“One feels his
two-ness—an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts… two warring ideals in
one dark body.”
White people
are simply “Americans.” We, on the other
hand, are “the other” —American enough to pay taxes and fight wars, but denied equal
citizenship. Black soldiers were expected to stand and fight for our nation’s
freedom, but were beaten for sitting at a lunch counter. They recited “with liberty and justice for
all,” then were lynched in their uniforms. More recently, Colin Kaepernick was
labeled a traitor for kneeling against injustice, but Robert E. Lee—who fought
to enslave our ancestors—was honored at the Pentagon.
Racism gaslights
its victims. It turns communities against themselves and then feigns innocence.
Donna Bivens explains:
“As people of
color are victimized by racism, we internalize it… we develop ideas, beliefs,
actions, and behaviors that support or collude with racism.”
How often do we
hear this among ourselves:
- “I used a Black mechanic once. Never again.”
- “Black banks? Girl, the ATM wasn’t even working.”
- “I only date light-skinned people. I want kids with
good hair.”
- “We’re just not gifted in those areas.”
Meanwhile, similar
mistakes by white professionals are dismissed as human error—not evidence that
all white people are incapable. Fractured identities persist because racism
distorts the mirror we look into. Dr. Franz Fanon notes that personal identity
is shaped by broader cultural narratives—by the stories a society tells. As a
result, the oppressed will always believe the worst about themselves.
Uncritically
embracing the stories of our oppressors is an act of spiritual suicide.
Embracing our full identity as children of God requires a fearless examination
of the narratives handed down to us as “history.” Healing begins with
reclaiming the truth: we are capable, beautiful, relevant, powerful, and made
in God’s image. This is not pride. It is not opposition. It is healing. It is
truth-telling. It is the recovery of what was stolen.
Who are you?
What’s your name? These questions are not rhetorical—they are answered in
the lives of those who came before us. Each of these men and women demonstrates
the truth of who we have always been: capable, inventive, courageous, and
divinely created for purpose.
- Onesimus, an enslaved African, introduced
smallpox inoculation to the colonies, saving Boston from the 1721 epidemic.
It later helped Washington’s army defeat the British.
- Dr. Halle T. D. Johnson was the first licensed
female doctor in Alabama—of any race.
- Dr. William J. Knox, Jr. supervised an
all-white team at Columbia University working on the atomic bomb.
- C. R. Patterson and Sons, a Black-owned auto manufacturer,
began production in 1915. The
company manufactured cars, trucks, and buses. Unfortunately, it did not
survive the Great Depression.
- Dr. Solomon Fuller’s research undergirds our
modern understanding of Alzheimer’s.
- Dr. Matilda A. Evans was the first Black
female doctor in South Carolina. Her public-health model for Black
children was adopted statewide.
- James Armistead, under the guise of a British
spy, passed intelligence to George Washington which led to the defeat of the
British at Yorktown in 1781, and our national independence.
- Julian Abele designed Duke University’s entire
main campus, including Duke Chapel and the historic Cameron Indoor Stadium.
He designed or contributed to the design of over 400 buildings,
including the Philadelphia Museum of Art and Harvard's Widener
Memorial Library.
- Dr. Charles Henry Turner proved that insects can
hear, learn by trial and error, and that bees see in color and recognize
patterns. The French naturalist Victor Cornetz later named the circling
movements of ants returning to their nest tournoiement de Turner (“Turner
circling”), a phenomenon based on one of Turner’s discoveries.
- Dr. Marie Maynard Daily disclosed the
relationship between high cholesterol and clogged arteries and increased
our understanding of how foods and diet affect the health of the heart and
the circulatory system.
From the
ironing board, to the designs for the original Ford Mustang, to life-support
systems for the Apollo 13–era space suits: God continues to ask, “Who are you?”
The Power of
Knowing Who You Are
Rev. Dr. Howard
Thurman wrote about a powerful experience he had in Daytona Beach with his young
daughters. They saw swings on a school’s playground but were not allowed to use
them. The girls asked him why.
Thurman
explained:
“I said, ‘It is
against the law for us to use those swings, even though it is a public school.
At present, only white children can play there. But it takes the state
legislature, the courts, the sheriffs and policemen, the white churches, the
mayors, the banks and businesses, and the majority of white people in the state
of Florida – it takes all these to keep two little black girls from swinging on
those swings.
“That is how
important you are! Never forget, the estimate of your own importance and
self-worth can be judged by how many weapons and how much power people are
willing to use to control you and keep you in the place they have assigned to
you. You are two very important little girls. Your presence can threaten the
entire state of Florida.”
Knowing who you
are—and knowing who your people have always been—is a form of liberation. It
threatens white supremacy.
God’s
questions echo across generations:
“Where are
you?”
“What is your name?”
We cannot
answer these questions truthfully without understanding the story we come
from—its pain, its glory, its struggle, and its divine resilience. A positive,
truthful racial identity is not separate from our Christian identity; it
strengthens it. God has always been in the business of restoring names, healing
wounds, and calling people into wholeness.
To know our
history is to reclaim our identity.
To reclaim our identity is to heal.
And to heal is to walk fully into the men God created us to be.